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Chapter 2: Boating Safety

Distress Signals

To meet the requirements mentioned in the previous section, one can select from a variety of different distress signals. Here is a brief introduction to a few of these choices. When purchasing or implementing any of these signals, always refer to manufacturer instructions, to ensure that one is using it correctly.

Here is a list of the marine distress signals applicable for daytime use only:

	Arm Signal Repeatedly raise and lower your outstretched arms to signal for help. Doesn’t count toward the equipment represents, but is a gesture one can employ when necessary.
	Code Flags Use the N over C code flag (pictured on the right), or a square positioned over or under a ball (pictured to the left). Additionally, one could use orange distress flags.
	Distress Cloth One can either drape the distress cloth over the bow/roof of your boat or fly it from the mast.
	Dye Marker Dye markers release a colored dye into the water.

During daylight hours one can also use a handheld or floating orange smoke flare as a VDS.

Here is a list of distress signals which are applicable at any time:

	Electronic Distress Light Signal S.O.S. (short- short-short-long-long-long-short-short-short)
	EPIRB The "Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon" alerts search and rescue services. It can be manually activated to signal for help. Refer to the EPIRB user manual for proper use and care.
	Marine Radio Use the DSC alert, channel 70. Only applies to DSC-type radios where the service is available.
	Pyrotechnic Parachute flare, Handheld flare, Orange Smoke Flare, and aerial red meteor flare. Flares need to be U.S. Coast Guard approved, unexpired, in good condition, and easily accessible to meet federal regulations. The U.S. Coast Guard also approves any associated launchers used to create these signals. When using a flare, be sure to aim it downwind, over the side of the boat.
	Sound Signaling Devices Produces a continuous sound with a fog horn, bell, or whistle. For an explosive signal (such as a firearm) fire at one-minute intervals.