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Chapter 2: Boating Safety

Personal Flotation Devices

Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs) are likely the most important safety equipment one can have, on a boat. Having a PFD of the right size, of the right buoyancy, and approved by the U.S. Coast Guard is a necessary part of operating a boat.

Think of PFDs as seat belts, just as one should always wear your seatbelt, while driving, one should always wear a PFD while boating. They are so effective at saving lives that the U.S. Coast Guard requires that all vessels carry them onboard.

Let's now acquainted with the different kinds of PFDs and their uses.

Type I: Offshore Life Jacket

Type I: Offshore Life Jacket

  • Useful for most waters.
  • Difficult to swim in because of its size.
  • Adult size provides 22 lb. of buoyancy.
  • Child Size provides 11 lb. of buoyancy.
  • Will turn an unconscious wearer face up, in the water.
Type II: Near Shore Buoyant Vest

Type II: Near Shore Buoyant Vest

  • Most useful in inland waters.
  • Adult size provides 15.5 lb. of buoyancy.
  • Child size provides 11 lb. of buoyancy.
  • May not turn an unconscious wearer face up.
Type III: Flotation Aid

Type III: Flotation Aid

  • Most useful for inland waters.
  • Provides same buoyancy as Type II.
  • Wearers have to place themselves in a face-up position.
Type IV: Throwable Device

Type IV: Throwable Device

  • Useful in all waters, typically used to assist others.
  • Ex: Ring buoys and horseshoe buoys are examples of non-wearable devices.
Type V: Special Use Device

Type V: Special Use Device

  • Used for specific activities and situations, always refer to the PFD label.
  • Certain Type V vests are designed for colder climates and can protect one from hypothermia.